Athletics Sport Sano

Healthy Sports: Athletics

If there is one sport that is linked to a healthy lifestyle, the sport is healthy Athletics.

Athletics told a bunch of large sporting events in separate races on speed, endurance, jumps high, with poles, etc. and launches, weight, javelin, arrows, etc..

Athletics as it started in Greece, the first reference we have is dated 776 BC, although it is suspected that existed previously and that was what the Greeks added to their Olympic trials.

Some of the great athletes are already part of world history, including the Son of Wind, was named as Carl Lewis or Ben Johnson (which was withdrawn from the world record for using dopping), Haile Gebrselassie and 2 Olympic gold 4 golds in world championships are some of the legends of athletics.

One of the most successful testing and expectation are the 100 meters free, where athletes worldwide, usually in the United States of America and Jamaica. The last World Champion and record usaina Bolt, with a 9.69 seconds, a mark that is very impressive and likely to return to beat in next Olympic or World Cup.

Video Race Bolt 100 meters usaina

In this test of 100 meters can be seen that in the end, before crossing the finish a little piston and the inertia, if it had not been slowed down even more time and end of the current world record for the most important test Athletics at the Olympics.

For many years, the main Olympic stadium was the test (called the stadion), which was to travel the distance (between 190 and 200 m but could vary depending on the length of the stadium) that separated the two lines of marble with which marked departure and arrival. That first race was won by Korebos of Elis. Years later he added the 'diaulos' (competence of the stadium and back) and another consisting of 24 long travel.

Video pole vault Exercises

Also reached the Pentathlon, which included discus throw and javelin, running, walking, long jump and wrestling. Other tests, like the races of men in armor, later formed part of the program.

The Romans continued celebrating the Olympic after conquering Greece in 146 BC In the year 394 AD the Roman Emperor Theodosius abolished the games. For eight centuries were not held competitions organized athletics. Were restored in England, about half of the nineteenth century, evidence athletics gradually became the favorite sport of the English. In 1834 a group of enthusiasts in this nationality agreed minimum standards to compete in certain tests. Also at Oxford and Cambridge universities in 1864, the first national rally in London 1866 and the first amateur rally held in U.S. indoor 1868. Athletics and acquired a large track in Europe and America.

Resumed in 1896 at the Athens Olympics with modifications. The restoration was designed by Frenchman Charles Louis de Freddy. In 1913 he founded the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Headquartered in London, the IAAF is the governing body of athletics competitions at international level, establishing rules and giving official status to the marks obtained by the athletes.

Video Release Weight

Before the tests there were no athletic competitions for women, but can now compete on equal terms with men, although the evidence as fences or pitches are tailored to the type of women in the fences, the height is lower, the launching devices weigh less, and scores on tests and in teams combined are equivalent to those of men, so that the best global brand in a test of women reflects a similar score to the best global brand in a test of men, although it may have great difference between the two measurement.

Sports for practice, do in athletics, their different sports:

60 Meters

100 Meters

200 Meters

400 Meters

800 Meters

1500 Meters

3000 Meters

5000 Meters

10,000 Meters

100 Meters

110 Meters

400 Meters

2000 Meters

3000 Meters

Race

20 Kilometers

50 Kilometers

Aikido Martial Art of Peace

Make Sport Aikido

Aikido is a sport, the branch of the Oriental Martial Arts, and has nearly 80 years old, Morihei Ueshiba was its precursor, and its objective is peace through the Defense Staff.

It seems difficult to find meaning in this, or a martial arts fighting that is in post of Peace, but that their techniques and movements, is the art of turning the attack or assault of a rival in his own defeat, as the citations of the founder of Aikido, Morihei, reveal their ultimate goal to defend themselves from attacks and aggression:

"If your opponent attacks you with fire, responded with water, become completely mobile and free-flowing, water in nature, never collides with anything or is bankrupt."

Morihei Ueshiba

Aikido is born after its creator, consisted for almost 40 years in schools that offered various types of martial arts, including Judo that was very influential in the rise of Aikido as such, but have many differences, also have many similudes, such as the use of force contrary to their attacks.

In another of his famous quotes, and you can see as well as all his work through the book created by the same Master Morihei, The Art of Peace, is the:

"Injure an opponent is hurt yourself, The Art of Peace is to control aggression without causing damage

Morihei Ueshiba

All this you can see with the videos that come a bit later, but first know some of the techniques used is the Eastern Martial Arts.

First there are the tactics of attack, as they are countered with the defense techniques and are mainly based on the projection of the subject, the subject's limb retention attacker, and contratecnicas and other techniques that are applied depending on the type Attack received.

AIKIDO DEFENSE TECHNIQUES

Shiho Nage: Projection of the four corners.

Kote gaeshi: Projection by twisting of the wrist.

Nage Irimi: Projection for each entry.

Kaiten Nage: Projection of rotation.

Tenchi Nage: Projection of heaven and earth.

Ikkyo "First Teaching Aikido: Hold pressure on the elbow.

Foxblach Second Teaching Aikido: Hold pressure on the wrist.

Sankyo Third Teaching Aikido: Retention by torque arm.

Yonkyo "Teaching Aikido Fourth: Hold on a pressure point in particular.

Gokyo Quinta Teaching Aikido: Retention by bending the arm.

Aikido Techniques with Videos

Demonstration in defense of attacks in Aikido Video

Koichi Tohei another great of this Martial Art

It's just an excellent approach to a sport in the balance and health, as always it is recommended to follow a diet suitable for the practice of any sport and the regular intake of water to recover the salts by sweating.

You can find a gym where they offer this martial art as a subject so worthy, and that can only be used as self defense and never to do harm, since neither a series nor thy serious Aikido a person trained to understand this art.

Aerobic Gymnastics or Aerobics

The Aerobics, Gymnastics or Aerobics Aerobics

The Aerobic, born of a mixture of exercise and heart, plus the music that accompanies the steps that are ticking at the same time it controls the respiratory rate.

This exercise produces very good effects on the heart and lungs, perform aerobics in areas with extensive air and hooked, is part of many parameters to follow, and that make this practice, one of the most popular sound since in 1968 Dr. Kenneth H. Gave a kind of physical exercise designed to enhance and train the cardiovascular system and the system pumonar, which over time gave way to a transformation to what now known as Aerobic Gymnastics.

Because, however much it may seem an easy sport, the ability to develop both the flexible body, muscles and joints, while improving coordination, Aerobic make one of the most comprehensive sports to stay fit and prevent many diseases related to a sedentary life.

Small rooms like this, we do enjoy a healthier life and a much better mental and moral.

There are several types of specialties in Aerobic Gymnastics, such as Circuit Aerobics, Bodystyling, Aerobics intervals, Box Aerobics, Step Aerobics, Aqua Aerobics, Water aerobics gymnastics, Hidrogimnasia, Dance Aerobics, Aerobic Digital (or Dance Machine, this is like the aerobic Dance of the games for video game machines and recreational, who have a platform to push buttons to step to the music and movement that shows the video screen) and Slide.

The benefits listed in this sport Fisico, are kept in shape, improve the appearance of the body, increase metabolic rate and mobility of the fat body to burn calories, molding a style defined physical, mental state improved remove the stress and enjoy social interaction.

If all gyms, there are specific classes and are off to the practice of the Aerobics and Fitness in general, so finding a facility in which to practice the sport for your city is not very complicated, except in areas vivais remote mountain.

You can also take a few hours to do a course in which to learn the fundamentals of Aerobic exercise for the body to avoid mistakes that can be counterproductive, it is also advisable to consult a doctor or specialist header on the intention this kind of practice, is never over take the opinion of someone you know well your ailments, if they have been, our desire is not, and you can practice aerobics in your homes with your own music and with the most important steps well studied.

Important Requirements for Aerobic correctly:

For the first steps in the beginners or people who do not have a high fitness, it is best to start at a low intensity exercises making known as Low Impact, these exercises are those movements in which one of our feet is contact with the ground, and the movement of the arms is not above the shoulders for a long time.

Aerobic exercises known as High Impact, are those where there during the practice flight phase, which consists of jumps that are performed in which neither foot is in contact with the ground, and those in the aerobic exercise that the arms are above shoulder level for a long time, this level of Gymnastics and Aerobics is for people with more preparation and a good physical shape, especially since so is the cardiovascular exercise.

There is also a balance between the two methods, it is the average impact, the combined impacts both during practice.

Movements are considered low-impact exercises as follows:

List of High Impact Changes:

Aerobic Choreography

Once the steps, movements and exercises, the next step is to use music or a song and adapt it to a choreography, using the movements above and we will describe in more detail in the next issue, which linked from this page to convenience to access the data.

Choreography and perform a lot depends on the creativity of each individual, but seeks to harmonize the movement of muscles and muscle areas of the arms, legs, neck, trunk, feet, spreading the load a little muscle, bone, not to concentrate solely on an area and adjust the Beats, which are the bars of music in each of these bars or beats, you can change the steps and movements, with meaning and coherence cycle, since a script is like to be reminded perfectly to the desired impact, because if it is good move, but better is if this is the sum of the coordination aspect of the steps.

Before starting the exercise consists of several stages, these pass to the numbered steps below:

And after all this, and you can begin to practice Aerobic provided with care, control, and a lot of good complementary feeding up!

For now, you can see the choreography in a video group of approximately one and a half minutes, you can get ideas to start and continue to watch videos of aerobic fitness and aerobic :)

Choreography Aerobic Video

Quotations Chess Players

Chess Quotations

Each is potentially a Queen Pawn

(James Mason)
A key is mightier than the sword

(Fred Reinfeld)
The strategy requires thought, tactics require observation

(Max Euwe)
I do not believe in psychology. I believe in good moves

(Bobby Fischer)
Even the weakest King despavorido before fleeing the threat of a double-Jaque

(Aaron Nimzowitsch)
The winner of a game is one player who makes the last error

(Savielly Tartakover)
Without mistakes there can be no bright

(Emanuel Lasker)
Chess is played with the mind ... with no hands!

(Renaud and Kahn)
Openings teach you openings. We teach you Chess Finals!

(Stephan Gerzadowicz)
When in doubt ... play chess!

(Tevis)
Chess is the art of analysis

(Mikhail Botvinnik)
Chess is as much mystery women

(Purdy)
The stomach is an essential part of the Master Chess

(Bent Larsen)
Bobby Fischer is the greatest chess player that ever existed

(Ken Smith)
The laws of Chess do not permit a free choice: you want to move or not

(Emanuel Lasker)
We like to think

(Gary Kasparov)
Today, if you are not a Grand Master for 14 years, it is best that you forget

(Viswanathan Anand)
The only thing chess players have in common is the Chess

Ranking of the World Chess Players

2008 World Rankings Players

TOP 10 GREAT TEACHER

This is the list of teachers in active, the best chess player in the world until 2008.

World Chess Ranking

World Chess Ranking

SELECT TOP 10 S

All About Chess Game, History, Rules

Chess Sports, History and Rules of the Game

king of chess, history and rules of the game

Chess is a board game millennium, in which the strategy is the basis for making an end Jaque Mate, normally the prerequisite for determining the balance that distinguishes the winner of the defeated in a chess game, being indifferent to the items at a time, as these items are governed by the greatest achievement made in the stipulated time for the end of the game of chess, it is possible to end the game if the other player gives up and leaves, tables (tie ) or loss of time from one of the players participating in the game of Chess.

Chess comes from an Indian game called chaturanga whose antiquity dates back several centuries BC, but over time was transformed thanks to its popularity in other cultures, especially the Arabic, which today is known worldwide as Chess also has tailored its idea, in various parts of the world according to their traditions and culture, creating an interesting variety of games that fall Chess (formerly Indian Chatarunga), mostly in Asian countries like China and Japan, too supporters of the mental and strategic challenges.

Citation Chess Masters:

Kasparov: "Chess is mental torture"

Korchnoi: "A Grand Master of chess is normal. They differ among themselves only in their degree of madness. "

Many have heard about the duels between the famous chess master Gary Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov (aka the "Ogre of Baku"), two great teachers who staged more than a spectacular duel that are already part of history at the Chess World These two characters are great references World Chess later, but we must make mention of great champions such as Alexander Alekhine, Bobby Fischer, and among other players.

Dating Chess Masters:

Bobby Fischer "Chess is better than sex"

Franz Grünfeld "Never make a mistake in the first movement"

Here we can see how Borges, writer and poet born in Argentina on August 24, 1899, universal for the Hispanic community, proud of his talent, a great prize of the Spanish Royal Academy, the Grand Cross of Alfonso X the Wise and decorated as Knight of the Order of the British Empire, are some of the "medals" that adorn a curriculum exemplary life devoted to art and culture and who had the time and the feel of writing and reciting poetry at a very good taste in Chess :

Normally, chess has been an associate of educated people with great intellect, and it is true that the game requires a high concentration of knowledge and ability to achieve good performance, silence is also very important for the proper development of the game and give the maximum power on the board.

Statements such as the Bobby Fischer comparing sex with Chess said the type of people who devote their lives to something in particular, above all else, his own life and privada.Y is that the geniuses, they are something , is the base, but the will is stronger, hope, dedication and sacrifice in this game there is no chance, only the intellect and knowledge of techniques and tactics to move to rival the game, are the Possible ways to achieve the goal of the game, the victory by checkmate, the imposition of the intellect of my knowledge of the game, to the defeated, sad picture of desolation ... and it is to lose by being an expert Chess hurts, and much .

Chess is practiced by millions of people worldwide and has an unquestionable competitive spirit. Is organized as an international sport federations, national and regional level, clear and strict rules, referees, results, standings, coaches, etc.., Although the UK is not regarded as in all other normal country, if that refer to it as a sport, as defined by the RAE (Royal Spanish Academy of Language):

Sports

  • 1. m. Physical activity, performed as a game or competition, which involves training and practice subject to rules.
  • 2. m. Recreation, entertainment, pleasure, fun or exercise, usually outdoors.

by ~.

  • 1. loc. adv. For taste, selflessly. U. t. sent on. iron.

Quick Items

Here we see a fast game, this type of chess match if it exerts a physical than regular items.

This sport, became a part of the Olympic Games as long as it is now considered sport exhibition, and is therefore not an official category in an Olympic tournament, although that had some recognition by the Olympic Committee Chinese, who gave him the distinction of "exhibition" insufficient for what we really Chess meets, if we ceñimos to its definition, we can ensure that an activity is more mental than physical, but sports that require concentration and skill as a Tire Archery or similar, nor require a great deal of mobility and yet are considered Olympic sports, it should be noted that in China, has triggered a boom on the Chess and culture, and there are great champions, especially in the female category where Chinese women lead the world ranking after years.

Chess is a board game par excellence, the king of board games for centuries. Is undoubtedly the game spread throughout the world. The organizational level that has reached is much higher than any other board game, with regional federations, national and international federations responsible for regulating all matters relating thereto, including its rules. The "Laws of Chess" and summarized in 5 articles by FIDE, from July 1 of 1997.A items are detailed below:

Chess Rules

1.1. The game of chess is played between two opponents who move their pieces alternately on a square board, called the "chessboard." The player with the white pieces begins the game. It is said that a player is "in play" when it has completed the move of his adversary.

1.2. The aim of each player is to put your opponent's king under attack, so that the opponent has no move (moving part) to avoid legal capture of the king in the next round. The player who gets it has killed his opponent and won the game. The adversary, who has received a mate, loses the game.

1.3. If the position is such that none of the players can mate, the game is draw.

2.1. The chessboard is a square divided into 64 square cells of equal size, with 8 x 8 distribution alternately clear (the boxes "white") and dark (the boxes "black").

The board is placed between the players so that the box to the right corner closest to each player is white.

2.2. At the beginning of the game, a player has 16 pieces of white, the other has 16 pieces of black.

Pieces per Player:

A King, a Queen, 2 Towers, 2 bishops, 2 horses and 8 Peones.Total = 16 sheets x 2 = 32 chess pieces.

2.3. The initial position of pieces on the board is:

Chessboard

2.4. The eight vertical rows of squares are called "pillars." The eight horizontal rows of squares are called ranks. " A sequence of squares of the same color in a straight line, touching its vertices, is called "slash".
Movements Figures

3.1. No piece can be moved to a square occupied by a piece of the same color. If a piece moves to a square occupied by a piece of your opponent, it is captured and removed from the board as part of the same movement. It is said that a piece attacks a box if you can make a catch on the same pursuant to Articles 3.2 to 3.6 (except in Section 3.5. (A). (Ii).. (2) [a], which apply Articles 3.2 to 3.5)

3.2.

1. The Lady moves to any square along the row, column or diagonal on which it is located.

2. Tower moves to any square along the row or column in which it finds itself.

3. The Bishop moves to any square along one of the diagonals on which it is.

When performing these movements, the queen, the tower or the bishop can not pass on any other piece.

4. The horse moves one of the boxes closest to that found without being in the same row, column or diagonal. It's not directly on any spots in between.

5. The Pawn moves forward to the square immediately in front of him in the same column, if that box is unoccupied;

6. The king can move in two different ways:

7. A player can not make a move to make or leave your own king in check.

Graphic illustration of chess pieces and their names

Movements Permitted

4.1. Every move must be made with one hand.

4.2. The player is at stake you can set one or more pieces in their boxes, where previously expressed its intention to do so (eg, saying "compose").

4.3. Exceptuando lo previsto en el Artículo 4.2, si el jugador que está en juego toca deliberadamente sobre el tablero:

4.4.

4.5. Si ninguna de las piezas tocadas puede ser movida o capturada, el jugador puede realizar cualquier jugada legal.

4.6. Un jugador no puede reclamar que su adversario ha violado el Artículo 4.3 o el 4.4 después de que él mismo haya tocado deliberadamente una pieza.

4.7. Cuando se ha soltado deliberadamente una pieza sobre una casilla, como jugada legal o parte de una jugada legal, ya no puede ser movida a otra casilla. El movimiento se considera realizado cuando se han cumplido todos los requisitos pertinentes del Artículo 3
Finalización Juego Ajedrez

5.1.

5.2. La partida es tablas cuando el jugador que está en juego no puede hacer ninguna jugada legal y su rey no está en jaque. Se dice entonces que el rey está “ahogado”. Esto finaliza inmediatamente la partida.

5.3. La partida es tablas por acuerdo entre los dos jugadores durante el desarrollo de la misma. Esto finaliza inmediatamente la partida.

5.4. La partida puede ser tablas si se va a dar o ya se ha dado una posición idéntica tres veces sobre el tablero.

5.5. La partida puede ser tablas si se han hecho los últimos 50 movimientos consecutivos de cada jugador sin que haya habido ningún movimiento de peón ni captura de pieza.
Resumen Final

Las infinitas combinaciones y variantes del juego del ajedrez, un cumulo de posibilidades en un remolino emocional. El muro de silencio que separa a los contrincantes. El reto o el duelo, ¿es, en realidad, entre dos? ¿O es una contienda, consigo mismo?. Porque en ningún otro juego se expone de manera tan evidente la propia inteligencia, de manera tan exclusiva la posibilidad de una derrota, el reconocimiento, al rendir el propio rey. Luego, la pesadilla retrospectiva; si hubiera hecho esto, si hubiera movido la torre, el caballo, el alfil, de tal o cual manera, si hubiera estado más atento, si hubiera observado mejor el movimiento de su mano, los rictus de su cara, si no me hubiera dejado estar con ese peón adelantado, etc, etc. Lo admirable, una de las múltiples facetas admirables del ajedrez, consiste en la avalancha de excusas con efecto retroactivo que se le presentan al perdidoso. ¿Y la voluntad? ¿ La voluntad de ganar, de destrozar el cerebro de quien está accidentalmente enfrente?. Un deporte. Pero, ¿lo es, en realidad?, donde el esfuerzo físico no cuenta, o cuenta en mínima medida, donde los músculos mentales, en cambio se han desarrollado de un modo monstruoso. Eso se ve, pero sólo ante el tablero. ¿Y el tablero, esos escaques, que mirados de otra manera, llevan a la multiplicación de ilusiones ópticas, simétricos, monótonamente cuadrados, cada uno un abismo, un pozo de acechanzas, el canto de una sirena seductoramente fatal?. Cada escaque, un destino, imprevisible en sus consecuencias más remotas. Sorpresa tras sorpresa. ¿Un juego, un deporte como los demás?. Peor, la lucha se plantea en términos de una mente, de sus posibilidades y potencialidades, que son finitas, contra otra igualmente finita. Pero lo psíquico es más, un alma, un soplo, batiéndose contra otra entidad psíquica. Oposición de almas. Y el alma es mucho más que el cuerpo. Perdura, es una de las dimensiones del tiempo, aquello, por esencia, inconmensurable, hasta que se encuentre una respuesta definitiva. Y que trasciende. El cosmos es su hogar, su legítimo espacio. El goce o la derrota de las almas escapa, en consecuencia, a la suma de todos los vocablos, desborda sentimientos, ideas y emociones, rebasa los poderes de sus múltiples significaciones. 64 escaques. 32 piezas.

Glosario Ajedrez

Definición de las palabras mas comunes en el argot Ajedrecistico: